Pearl is the official birthstone of the month of June in western astrology & for Gemini. It is also the accepted anniversary gemstone for the 3rd and 30th years of marriage. Pearls have adorned crowns, clothing, and temples, and were said to be a favorite of Cleopatra, yet there are perfectly suited to young girls and are a popular gift for first communion.
Pearl is the astrological, Jyotish gem related to the Moon in vedic astrology & represent zodiac sign of Cancer whihc rules mind & water, which represents the psyche in man, ruling conscious and unconscious depths. It is associated with the mother and childhood and it rules peace of mind, comforts and the general well-being and fortune of a person. Wearing a pearl of at least 3 carats is said to bring fortune, recognition and fame to its wearer. It can be beneficial to any disease of the breast and brain. Pearl can be substituted with moonstone of at least 3-4 carats
Pearls come in a wide range of colors from delicate rose white to black. The higher the luster or “orient,” the more valuable the specimen. Greeks believed that pearls were the hardened tears of joy that the Love Goddess shook from her eyes as she was born from the sea. In Arab legend, pearls were formed when oysters were lured from the depths of the ocean by the beautiful moon and then swallowed moonlit dewdrops. Ancient Chinese thought that these gems originated from the brains of dragons.
Gems of unsurpassed beauty and elegance, pearls have been a passion and even an obsession of people throughout the ages. They have been ground up and used in cosmetics and as a medicine to treat heart and stomach conditions. Some cultures swear by pearls as an aphrodisiac.
Chemical composition: CACO3 (aragonite)- about 82-86%; conchiolin- about 10-14%; water- 2%Color: The color of a pearl is the result of a body color and an overtone color (known as orient) present (due to surface effects) as a lustrous sheen. White, light cream, light rose, light yellow, blue and green overtones on a white body, black and colored pearls.Hardness: 2.5-4.5Density: 2.6-2.78; conch pearl, 2.85; cultured pearls, 2.72-2.78, i.e., heavier than most natural pearls, but this is not a diagnostic fact.Occurrence: saltwater pearls are the most important on the market place. These come principally from the Persian gulf (coasts of Iran, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain State), Gulf of Manaar ( an arm of the Indian Ocean between India and Ceylon), Australia, South Seas, Japan, Venezuela. Freshwater pearls come from rivers throughout the world.
Alternate Birthstones
Moonstone is a type of feldspar that earned its name because of its resemblance to the iridescent sheen of the moon. Varying in color from clear to blue-white or peach, it was believed to endow the wearer with great spiritual understanding. A gift of this stone is symbolic of health and longevity.
Only those with royal status once wore pearl jewelry, but eventually these gems were seen among all classes of people. They continue to be viewed as a mark of taste and refinement as well as a symbol of purity, and they are often given to celebrate a marriage or the birth of a child. Pearls are nature's perfect gift, suitable for all ages, and elegantly worn with everything from jeans to an evening gown.
Chemical composition: CACO3 (aragonite)- about 82-86%; conchiolin- about 10-14%; water- 2%Color: The color of a pearl is the result of a body color and an overtone color (known as orient) present (due to surface effects) as a lustrous sheen. White, light cream, light rose, light yellow, blue and green overtones on a white body, black and colored pearls.Hardness: 2.5-4.5Density: 2.6-2.78; conch pearl, 2.85; cultured pearls, 2.72-2.78, i.e., heavier than most natural pearls, but this is not a diagnostic fact.Occurrence: saltwater pearls are the most important on the market place. These come principally from the Persian gulf (coasts of Iran, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain State), Gulf of Manaar ( an arm of the Indian Ocean between India and Ceylon), Australia, South Seas, Japan, Venezuela. Freshwater pearls come from rivers throughout the world.
Alternate Birthstones
Moonstone is a type of feldspar that earned its name because of its resemblance to the iridescent sheen of the moon. Varying in color from clear to blue-white or peach, it was believed to endow the wearer with great spiritual understanding. A gift of this stone is symbolic of health and longevity.
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